Commit graph

86359 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Colin Foster
bb5721f063 mfd: ocelot: Add helper to get regmap from a resource
Several ocelot-related modules are designed for MMIO / regmaps. As such,
they often use a combination of devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
and devm_regmap_init_mmio().

Operating in an MFD might be different, in that it could be memory mapped,
or it could be SPI, I2C... In these cases a fallback to use IORESOURCE_REG
instead of IORESOURCE_MEM becomes necessary.

When this happens, there's redundant logic that needs to be implemented in
every driver. In order to avoid this redundancy, utilize a single function
that, if the MFD scenario is enabled, will perform this fallback logic.

Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905162132.2943088-2-colin.foster@in-advantage.com
2022-09-09 07:54:25 +01:00
Sergey Matyukevich
1537bf26e2
perf: RISC-V: exclude invalid pmu counters from SBI calls
SBI firmware may not provide information for some counters in response
to SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_GET_INFO call. Exclude such counters from the
subsequent SBI requests. For this purpose use global mask to keep track
of fully specified counters.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830155306.301714-3-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-09-08 13:34:50 -07:00
Yishai Hadas
80c4b92a2d vfio: Introduce the DMA logging feature support
Introduce the DMA logging feature support in the vfio core layer.

It includes the processing of the device start/stop/report DMA logging
UAPIs and calling the relevant driver 'op' to do the work.

Specifically,
Upon start, the core translates the given input ranges into an interval
tree, checks for unexpected overlapping, non aligned ranges and then
pass the translated input to the driver for start tracking the given
ranges.

Upon report, the core translates the given input user space bitmap and
page size into an IOVA kernel bitmap iterator. Then it iterates it and
call the driver to set the corresponding bits for the dirtied pages in a
specific IOVA range.

Upon stop, the driver is called to stop the previous started tracking.

The next patches from the series will introduce the mlx5 driver
implementation for the logging ops.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908183448.195262-6-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-08 12:59:00 -06:00
Joao Martins
58ccf0190d vfio: Add an IOVA bitmap support
The new facility adds a bunch of wrappers that abstract how an IOVA range
is represented in a bitmap that is granulated by a given page_size. So it
translates all the lifting of dealing with user pointers into its
corresponding kernel addresses backing said user memory into doing finally
the (non-atomic) bitmap ops to change various bits.

The formula for the bitmap is:

   data[(iova / page_size) / 64] & (1ULL << (iova % 64))

Where 64 is the number of bits in a unsigned long (depending on arch)

It introduces an IOVA iterator that uses a windowing scheme to minimize the
pinning overhead, as opposed to pinning it on demand 4K at a time. Assuming
a 4K kernel page and 4K requested page size, we can use a single kernel
page to hold 512 page pointers, mapping 2M of bitmap, representing 64G of
IOVA space.

An example usage of these helpers for a given @base_iova, @page_size,
@length and __user @data:

   bitmap = iova_bitmap_alloc(base_iova, page_size, length, data);
   if (IS_ERR(bitmap))
       return -ENOMEM;

   ret = iova_bitmap_for_each(bitmap, arg, dirty_reporter_fn);

   iova_bitmap_free(bitmap);

Each iteration of the @dirty_reporter_fn is called with a unique @iova
and @length argument, indicating the current range available through the
iova_bitmap. The @dirty_reporter_fn uses iova_bitmap_set() to mark dirty
areas (@iova_length) within that provided range, as following:

   iova_bitmap_set(bitmap, iova, iova_length);

The facility is intended to be used for user bitmaps representing dirtied
IOVAs by IOMMU (via IOMMUFD) and PCI Devices (via vfio-pci).

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908183448.195262-5-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-08 12:59:00 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
506357871c spi: Fixes for v6.0
Several fixes that came in since the merge window, the major one being a
 fix for the spi-mux driver which was broken by the performance
 optimisations due to it peering inside the core's data structures more
 than it should.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Several fixes that came in since the merge window, the major one being
  a fix for the spi-mux driver which was broken by the performance
  optimisations due to it peering inside the core's data structures more
  than it should"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi: Fix queue hang if previous transfer failed
  spi: mux: Fix mux interaction with fast path optimisations
  spi: cadence-quadspi: Disable irqs during indirect reads
  spi: bitbang: Fix lsb-first Rx
2022-09-08 13:13:47 -04:00
Alex Williamson
71aef261e0 Merge remote-tracking branch 'mlx5/mlx5-vfio' into v6.1/vfio/next
Merge net/mlx5 depedencies for device DMA logging and mlx5 variant
driver suppport.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-08 10:44:34 -06:00
Paolo Abeni
9f8f1933dc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.h
  7d650df99d ("net: fec: add pm_qos support on imx6q platform")
  40c79ce13b ("net: fec: add stop mode support for imx8 platform")

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-09-08 18:38:30 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
86432b7f8f
spi: Group cs_change and cs_off flags together in struct spi_transfer
The commit 5e0531f6b9 ("spi: Add capability to perform some transfer
with chipselect off") added a new flag but squeezed it into a wrong
group of struct spi_transfer members (note that SPI_NBITS_* are macros
for easier interpretation of the tx_nbits and rx_nbits bitfields).

Group cs_change and cs_off flags together and their doc strings.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908130518.32186-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2022-09-08 15:25:23 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
d4f1920d07 Arm SCMI fixes for v6.0
Few fixes addressing possible out of bound access violations by
 hardening them, incorrect asynchronous resets by restricting them,
 incorrect SCMI tracing message format by harmonizing them, missing
 kernel-doc in optee transport, missing SCMI PM driver remove
 routine by adding it to avoid warning when scmi driver is unloaded
 and finally improve checks in the info_get operations.
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Merge tag 'scmi-fixes-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

Arm SCMI fixes for v6.0

Few fixes addressing possible out of bound access violations by
hardening them, incorrect asynchronous resets by restricting them,
incorrect SCMI tracing message format by harmonizing them, missing
kernel-doc in optee transport, missing SCMI PM driver remove
routine by adding it to avoid warning when scmi driver is unloaded
and finally improve checks in the info_get operations.

* tag 'scmi-fixes-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
  firmware: arm_scmi: Harmonize SCMI tracing message format
  firmware: arm_scmi: Add SCMI PM driver remove routine
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix the asynchronous reset requests
  firmware: arm_scmi: Harden accesses to the reset domains
  firmware: arm_scmi: Harden accesses to the sensor domains
  firmware: arm_scmi: Improve checks in the info_get operations
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix missing kernel-doc in optee

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829174435.207911-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-09-08 16:12:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
26b1224903 Networking fixes for 6.0-rc5, including fixes from rxrpc, netfilter,
wireless and bluetooth subtrees
 
 Current release - regressions:
   - skb: export skb drop reaons to user by TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM
 
   - bluetooth: fix regression preventing ACL packet transmission
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
   - dsa: microchip: fix kernel oops on ksz8 switches
 
   - dsa: qca8k: fix NULL pointer dereference for of_device_get_match_data
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
   - netfilter: clean up hook list when offload flags check fails
 
   - wifi: mt76: fix crash in chip reset fail
 
   - rxrpc: fix ICMP/ICMP6 error handling
 
   - ice: fix DMA mappings leak
 
   - i40e: fix kernel crash during module removal
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
   - ipv6: sr: fix out-of-bounds read when setting HMAC data.
 
   - tcp: TX zerocopy should not sense pfmemalloc status
 
   - sch_sfb: don't assume the skb is still around after enqueueing to child
 
   - netfilter: drop dst references before setting
 
   - wifi: wilc1000: fix DMA on stack objects
 
   - rxrpc: fix an insufficiently large sglist in rxkad_verify_packet_2()
 
   - fec: use a spinlock to guard `fep->ptp_clk_on`
 
 Misc:
   - usb: qmi_wwan: add Quectel RM520N
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from rxrpc, netfilter, wireless and bluetooth
  subtrees.

  Current release - regressions:

   - skb: export skb drop reaons to user by TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM

   - bluetooth: fix regression preventing ACL packet transmission

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - dsa: microchip: fix kernel oops on ksz8 switches

   - dsa: qca8k: fix NULL pointer dereference for
     of_device_get_match_data

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netfilter: clean up hook list when offload flags check fails

   - wifi: mt76: fix crash in chip reset fail

   - rxrpc: fix ICMP/ICMP6 error handling

   - ice: fix DMA mappings leak

   - i40e: fix kernel crash during module removal

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv6: sr: fix out-of-bounds read when setting HMAC data.

   - tcp: TX zerocopy should not sense pfmemalloc status

   - sch_sfb: don't assume the skb is still around after
     enqueueing to child

   - netfilter: drop dst references before setting

   - wifi: wilc1000: fix DMA on stack objects

   - rxrpc: fix an insufficiently large sglist in
     rxkad_verify_packet_2()

   - fec: use a spinlock to guard `fep->ptp_clk_on`

  Misc:

   - usb: qmi_wwan: add Quectel RM520N"

* tag 'net-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (50 commits)
  sch_sfb: Also store skb len before calling child enqueue
  net: phy: lan87xx: change interrupt src of link_up to comm_ready
  net/smc: Fix possible access to freed memory in link clear
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: check max allowed hash in mtk_ppe_check_skb
  net: skb: export skb drop reaons to user by TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix typo in __mtk_foe_entry_clear
  net: dsa: felix: access QSYS_TAG_CONFIG under tas_lock in vsc9959_sched_speed_set
  net: dsa: felix: disable cut-through forwarding for frames oversized for tc-taprio
  net: dsa: felix: tc-taprio intervals smaller than MTU should send at least one packet
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Quectel RM520N
  net: dsa: qca8k: fix NULL pointer dereference for of_device_get_match_data
  tcp: fix early ETIMEDOUT after spurious non-SACK RTO
  stmmac: intel: Simplify intel_eth_pci_remove()
  net: mvpp2: debugfs: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup()
  ipv6: sr: fix out-of-bounds read when setting HMAC data.
  bonding: accept unsolicited NA message
  bonding: add all node mcast address when slave up
  bonding: use unspecified address if no available link local address
  wifi: use struct_group to copy addresses
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: check length for virtio packets
  ...
2022-09-08 08:15:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2f79cdfe58 fs: only do a memory barrier for the first set_buffer_uptodate()
Commit d4252071b9 ("add barriers to buffer_uptodate and
set_buffer_uptodate") added proper memory barriers to the buffer head
BH_Uptodate bit, so that anybody who tests a buffer for being up-to-date
will be guaranteed to actually see initialized state.

However, that commit didn't _just_ add the memory barrier, it also ended
up dropping the "was it already set" logic that the BUFFER_FNS() macro
had.

That's conceptually the right thing for a generic "this is a memory
barrier" operation, but in the case of the buffer contents, we really
only care about the memory barrier for the _first_ time we set the bit,
in that the only memory ordering protection we need is to avoid anybody
seeing uninitialized memory contents.

Any other access ordering wouldn't be about the BH_Uptodate bit anyway,
and would require some other proper lock (typically BH_Lock or the folio
lock).  A reader that races with somebody invalidating the buffer head
isn't an issue wrt the memory ordering, it's a serialization issue.

Now, you'd think that the buffer head operations don't matter in this
day and age (and I certainly thought so), but apparently some loads
still end up being heavy users of buffer heads.  In particular, the
kernel test robot reported that not having this bit access optimization
in place caused a noticeable direct IO performance regression on ext4:

  fxmark.ssd_ext4_no_jnl_DWTL_54_directio.works/sec -26.5% regression

although you presumably need a fast disk and a lot of cores to actually
notice.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yw8L7HTZ%2FdE2%2Fo9C@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-08 07:58:46 -04:00
Sudeep Holla
5b0c6328e4 firmware: arm_ffa: Split up ffa_ops into info, message and memory operations
In preparation to make memory operations accessible for a non
ffa_driver/device, it is better to split the ffa_ops into different
categories of operations: info, message and memory. The info and memory
are ffa_device independent and can be used without any associated
ffa_device from a non ffa_driver.

However, we don't export these info and memory APIs yet without the user.
The first users of these APIs can export them.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-11-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:34:04 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
106b11b1cc firmware: arm_ffa: Set up 32bit execution mode flag using partiion property
FF-A v1.1 adds a flag in the partition properties to indicate if the
partition runs in the AArch32 or AArch64 execution state. Use the same
to set-up the 32-bit execution flag mode in the ffa_dev automatically
if the detected firmware version is above v1.0 and ignore any requests
to do the same from the ffa_driver.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-10-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:33:15 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
bb1be74985 firmware: arm_ffa: Add v1.1 get_partition_info support
FF-A v1.1 adds support to discovery the UUIDs of the partitions that was
missing in v1.0 and which the driver workarounds by using UUIDs supplied
by the ffa_drivers.

Add the v1.1 get_partition_info support and disable the workaround if
the detected FF-A version is greater than v1.0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-9-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:30:35 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
7aa7a97989 firmware: arm_ffa: Rename ffa_dev_ops as ffa_ops
Except the message APIs, all other APIs are ffa_device independent and can
be used without any associated ffa_device from a non ffa_driver.

In order to reflect the same, just rename ffa_dev_ops as ffa_ops to
avoid any confusion or to keep it simple.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-8-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Suggested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:30:34 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
8c3812c8f7 firmware: arm_ffa: Make memory apis ffa_device independent
There is a requirement to make memory APIs independent of the ffa_device.
One of the use-case is to have a common memory driver that manages the
memory for all the ffa_devices. That common memory driver won't be a
ffa_driver or won't have any ffa_device associated with it. So having
these memory APIs accessible without a ffa_device is needed and should
be possible as most of these are handled by the partition manager(SPM
or hypervisor).

Drop the ffa_device argument to the memory APIs and make them ffa_device
independent.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-7-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Acked-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:30:34 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
55bf84fd0a firmware: arm_ffa: Remove ffa_dev_ops_get()
The only user of this exported ffa_dev_ops_get() was OPTEE driver which
now uses ffa_dev->ops directly, there are no other users for this.

Also, since any ffa driver can use ffa_dev->ops directly, there will be
no need for ffa_dev_ops_get(), so just remove ffa_dev_ops_get().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-4-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:30:34 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
d01387fc16 firmware: arm_ffa: Add pointer to the ffa_dev_ops in struct ffa_dev
Currently ffa_dev_ops_get() is the way to fetch the ffa_dev_ops pointer.
It checks if the ffa_dev structure pointer is valid before returning the
ffa_dev_ops pointer.

Instead, the pointer can be made part of the ffa_dev structure and since
the core driver is incharge of creating ffa_device for each identified
partition, there is no need to check for the validity explicitly if the
pointer is embedded in the structure.

Add the pointer to the ffa_dev_ops in the ffa_dev structure itself and
initialise the same as part of creation of the device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907145240.1683088-2-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-09-08 11:30:34 +01:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
b239da3420 bpf: Add helper macro bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate
For a lot of use cases in future patches, we will want to modify the
state of registers part of some same 'group' (e.g. same ref_obj_id). It
won't just be limited to releasing reference state, but setting a type
flag dynamically based on certain actions, etc.

Hence, we need a way to easily pass a callback to the function that
iterates over all registers in current bpf_verifier_state in all frames
upto (and including) the curframe.

While in C++ we would be able to easily use a lambda to pass state and
the callback together, sadly we aren't using C++ in the kernel. The next
best thing to avoid defining a function for each case seems like
statement expressions in GNU C. The kernel already uses them heavily,
hence they can passed to the macro in the style of a lambda. The
statement expression will then be substituted in the for loop bodies.

Variables __state and __reg are set to current bpf_func_state and reg
for each invocation of the expression inside the passed in verifier
state.

Then, convert mark_ptr_or_null_regs, clear_all_pkt_pointers,
release_reference, find_good_pkt_pointers, find_equal_scalars to
use bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-16-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 16:42:23 -07:00
Kees Cook
54d9469bc5 fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
Enable run-time checking of dynamic memcpy() and memmove() lengths,
issuing a WARN when a write would exceed the size of the target struct
member, when built with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. This would have
caught all of the memcpy()-based buffer overflows in the last 3 years,
specifically covering all the cases where the destination buffer size
is known at compile time.

This change ONLY adds a run-time warning. As false positives are currently
still expected, this will not block the overflow. The new warnings will
look like this:

  memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size N) of single field "var->dest" (size M)
  WARNING: CPU: n PID: pppp at source/file/path.c:nr function+0xXX/0xXX [module]

There may be false positives in the kernel where intentional
field-spanning writes are happening. These need to be addressed
similarly to how the compile-time cases were addressed: add a
struct_group(), split the memcpy(), or some other refactoring.

In order to make counting/investigating instances of added runtime checks
easier, each instance includes the destination variable name as a WARN
argument, prefixed with 'field "'. Therefore, on an x86_64 defconfig
build, it is trivial to inspect the build artifacts to find instances.
For example on an x86_64 defconfig build, there are 78 new run-time
memcpy() bounds checks added:

  $ for i in vmlinux $(find . -name '*.ko'); do \
      strings "$i" | grep '^field "'; done | wc -l
  78

Simple cases where a destination buffer is known to be a dynamic size
do not generate a WARN. For example:

struct normal_flex_array {
	void *a;
	int b;
	u32 c;
	size_t array_size;
	u8 flex_array[];
};

struct normal_flex_array *instance;
...
/* These will be ignored for run-time bounds checking. */
memcpy(instance, src, len);
memcpy(instance->flex_array, src, len);

However, one of the dynamic-sized destination cases is irritatingly
unable to be detected by the compiler: when using memcpy() to target
a composite struct member which contains a trailing flexible array
struct. For example:

struct wrapper {
	int foo;
	char bar;
	struct normal_flex_array embedded;
};

struct wrapper *instance;
...
/* This will incorrectly WARN when len > sizeof(instance->embedded) */
memcpy(&instance->embedded, src, len);

These cases end up appearing to the compiler to be sized as if the
flexible array had 0 elements. :( For more details see:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101832
https://godbolt.org/z/vW6x8vh4P

These "composite flexible array structure destination" cases will be
need to be flushed out and addressed on a case-by-case basis.

Regardless, for the general case of using memcpy() on flexible array
destinations, future APIs will be created to handle common cases. Those
can be used to migrate away from open-coded memcpy() so that proper
error handling (instead of trapping) can be used.

As mentioned, none of these bounds checks block any overflows
currently. For users that have tested their workloads, do not encounter
any warnings, and wish to make these checks stop any overflows, they
can use a big hammer and set the sysctl panic_on_warn=1.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
311fb40aa0 fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
Clean up uses of "(size_t)-1" in favor of SIZE_MAX.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
d07c0acb4f fortify: Fix __compiletime_strlen() under UBSAN_BOUNDS_LOCAL
With CONFIG_FORTIFY=y and CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS=y enabled, we observe
a runtime panic while running Android's Compatibility Test Suite's (CTS)
android.hardware.input.cts.tests. This is stemming from a strlen()
call in hidinput_allocate().

__compiletime_strlen() is implemented in terms of __builtin_object_size(),
then does an array access to check for NUL-termination. A quirk of
__builtin_object_size() is that for strings whose values are runtime
dependent, __builtin_object_size(str, 1 or 0) returns the maximum size
of possible values when those sizes are determinable at compile time.
Example:

  static const char *v = "FOO BAR";
  static const char *y = "FOO BA";
  unsigned long x (int z) {
      // Returns 8, which is:
      // max(__builtin_object_size(v, 1), __builtin_object_size(y, 1))
      return __builtin_object_size(z ? v : y, 1);
  }

So when FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled, the current implementation of
__compiletime_strlen() will try to access beyond the end of y at runtime
using the size of v. Mixed with UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS we get a fault.

hidinput_allocate() has a local C string whose value is control flow
dependent on a switch statement, so __builtin_object_size(str, 1)
evaluates to the maximum string length, making all other cases fault on
the last character check. hidinput_allocate() could be cleaned up to
avoid runtime calls to strlen() since the local variable can only have
literal values, so there's no benefit to trying to fortify the strlen
call site there.

Perform a __builtin_constant_p() check against index 0 earlier in the
macro to filter out the control-flow-dependant case. Add a KUnit test
for checking the expected behavioral characteristics of FORTIFY_SOURCE
internals.

Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Android Treehugger Robot
Link: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/2206839
Co-developed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
dfbafa70bd string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad()
One of the "legitimate" uses of strncpy() is copying a NUL-terminated
string into a fixed-size non-NUL-terminated character array. To avoid
the weaknesses and ambiguity of intent when using strncpy(), provide
replacement functions that explicitly distinguish between trailing
padding and not, and require the destination buffer size be discoverable
by the compiler.

For example:

struct obj {
	int foo;
	char small[4] __nonstring;
	char big[8] __nonstring;
	int bar;
};

struct obj p;

/* This will truncate to 4 chars with no trailing NUL */
strncpy(p.small, "hello", sizeof(p.small));
/* p.small contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l' */

/* This will NUL pad to 8 chars. */
strncpy(p.big, "hello", sizeof(p.big));
/* p.big contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0', '\0', '\0' */

When the "__nonstring" attributes are missing, the intent of the
programmer becomes ambiguous for whether the lack of a trailing NUL
in the p.small copy is a bug. Additionally, it's not clear whether
the trailing padding in the p.big copy is _needed_. Both cases
become unambiguous with:

strtomem(p.small, "hello");
strtomem_pad(p.big, "hello", 0);

See also https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90

Expand the memcpy KUnit tests to include these functions.

Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
d219d2a9a9 overflow: Allow mixed type arguments
When the check_[op]_overflow() helpers were introduced, all arguments
were required to be the same type to make the fallback macros simpler.
However, now that the fallback macros have been removed[1], it is fine
to allow mixed types, which makes using the helpers much more useful,
as they can be used to test for type-based overflows (e.g. adding two
large ints but storing into a u8), as would be handy in the drm core[2].

Remove the restriction, and add additional self-tests that exercise
some of the mixed-type overflow cases, and double-check for accidental
macro side-effects.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824084514.2261614-2-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Tested-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:14 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
f3c0eba287 perf: Add a few assertions
While auditing 6b959ba22d ("perf/core: Fix reentry problem in
perf_output_read_group()") a few spots were found that wanted
assertions.

Notable for_each_sibling_event() relies on exclusion from
modification. This would normally be holding either ctx->lock or
ctx->mutex, however due to how things are constructed disabling IRQs
is a valid and sufficient substitute for ctx->lock.

Another possible site to add assertions would be the various
pmu::{add,del,read,..}() methods, but that's not trivially expressable
in C -- the best option is wrappers, but those are easy enough to
forget.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-09-07 21:54:01 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
91207f6261 arm64/perf: Assert all platform event flags are within PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH
Ensure all platform specific event flags are within PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907091924.439193-4-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
2022-09-07 21:54:01 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
f67dd218fa perf/core: Assert PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH does not overlap with generic flags
This just ensures that PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH does not overlap with generic
hardware event flags.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907091924.439193-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
2022-09-07 21:54:00 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
7517f08b9a perf/core: Expand PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH
Two hardware event flags on x86 platform has overshot PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH
(0x0000ffff). These flags are PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LAT_HYBRID (0x20000) and
PERF_X86_EVENT_AMD_BRS (0x10000). Lets expand PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH mask to
accommodate those flags, and also create room for two more in the future.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907091924.439193-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
2022-09-07 21:54:00 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
03b02db93b perf: Consolidate branch sample filter helpers
Besides the branch type filtering requests, 'event.attr.branch_sample_type'
also contains various flags indicating which additional information should
be captured, along with the base branch record. These flags help configure
the underlying hardware, and capture the branch records appropriately when
required e.g after PMU interrupt. But first, this moves an existing helper
perf_sample_save_hw_index() into the header before adding some more helpers
for other branch sample filter flags.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906084414.396220-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
2022-09-07 21:54:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
fb04563d1c sched: Show PF_flag holes
Put placeholders in PF_flag so we can see how holey it is.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxctoffFFPXONESt@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-09-07 21:53:51 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f5d39b0208 freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic
Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
in general.

By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is
ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake
up early, as is currently possible.

As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up
two PF_flags (yay!).

Specifically; the current scheme works a little like:

	freezer_do_not_count();
	schedule();
	freezer_count();

And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer()
through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer
considers it frozen and continues.

However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count()
stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run
before its time.

That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel
threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace
etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible
for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back.

This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9)
where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run.

As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add
the following state transitions:

	TASK_FREEZABLE	-> TASK_FROZEN
	__TASK_STOPPED	-> TASK_FROZEN
	__TASK_TRACED	-> TASK_FROZEN

The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL
(IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state
is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer
causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is
lost).

The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since
their canonical state is in ->jobctl.

With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are
free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9963e444f7 sched: Widen TAKS_state literals
In preparation of adding more states, add a few 0s to the literals as
we've just about ran out.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3f884a10ab sched/wait: Add wait_event_state()
Allows waiting with a custom @state.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.989212021@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
929659acea sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state()
Allows waiting with a custom @state.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.922711674@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f9fc8cad97 sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive()
Now that wait_task_inactive()'s @match_state argument is a mask (like
ttwu()) it is possible to replace the special !match_state case with
an 'all-states' value such that any blocked state will match.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar (mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxhkzfuFTvRnpUaH@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-09-07 21:53:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1fbcaa923c freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction
handle_initrd() marks itself as PF_FREEZER_SKIP in order to ensure
that the UMH, which is going to freeze the system, doesn't
indefinitely wait for it's caller.

Rework things by adding UMH_FREEZABLE to indicate the completion is
freezable.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.791019324@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:48 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5950e5d574 freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags
Rafael explained that the reason for having both PF_NOFREEZE and
PF_FREEZER_SKIP is that {,un}lock_system_sleep() is callable from
kthread context that has previously called set_freezable().

In preparation of merging the flags, have {,un}lock_system_slee() save
and restore current->flags.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.725003428@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:48 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
cc48755808 bpf: Add zero_map_value to zero map value with special fields
We need this helper to skip over special fields (bpf_spin_lock,
bpf_timer, kptrs) while zeroing a map value. Use the same logic as
copy_map_value but memset instead of memcpy.

Currently, the code zeroing map value memory does not have to deal with
special fields, hence this is a prerequisite for introducing such
support.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:46:34 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
448325199f bpf: Add copy_map_value_long to copy to remote percpu memory
bpf_long_memcpy is used while copying to remote percpu regions from BPF
syscall and helpers, so that the copy is atomic at word size
granularity.

This might not be possible when you copy from map value hosting kptrs
from or to percpu maps, as the alignment or size in disjoint regions may
not be multiple of word size.

Hence, to avoid complicating the copy loop, we only use bpf_long_memcpy
when special fields are not present, otherwise use normal memcpy to copy
the disjoint regions.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:45:28 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
eb1f7f71c1 bpf/verifier: allow kfunc to return an allocated mem
For drivers (outside of network), the incoming data is not statically
defined in a struct. Most of the time the data buffer is kzalloc-ed
and thus we can not rely on eBPF and BTF to explore the data.

This commit allows to return an arbitrary memory, previously allocated by
the driver.
An interesting extra point is that the kfunc can mark the exported
memory region as read only or read/write.

So, when a kfunc is not returning a pointer to a struct but to a plain
type, we can consider it is a valid allocated memory assuming that:
- one of the arguments is either called rdonly_buf_size or
  rdwr_buf_size
- and this argument is a const from the caller point of view

We can then use this parameter as the size of the allocated memory.

The memory is either read-only or read-write based on the name
of the size parameter.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:05:17 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
95f2f26f3c bpf: split btf_check_subprog_arg_match in two
btf_check_subprog_arg_match() was used twice in verifier.c:
- when checking for the type mismatches between a (sub)prog declaration
  and BTF
- when checking the call of a subprog to see if the provided arguments
  are correct and valid

This is problematic when we check if the first argument of a program
(pointer to ctx) is correctly accessed:
To be able to ensure we access a valid memory in the ctx, the verifier
assumes the pointer to context is not null.
This has the side effect of marking the program accessing the entire
context, even if the context is never dereferenced.

For example, by checking the context access with the current code, the
following eBPF program would fail with -EINVAL if the ctx is set to null
from the userspace:

```
SEC("syscall")
int prog(struct my_ctx *args) {
  return 0;
}
```

In that particular case, we do not want to actually check that the memory
is correct while checking for the BTF validity, but we just want to
ensure that the (sub)prog definition matches the BTF we have.

So split btf_check_subprog_arg_match() in two so we can actually check
for the memory used when in a call, and ignore that part when not.

Note that a further patch is in preparation to disentangled
btf_check_func_arg_match() from these two purposes, and so right now we
just add a new hack around that by adding a boolean to this function.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-3-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 10:57:28 -07:00
Jim Cromie
b9400852c0 dyndbg: add drm.debug style (drm/parameters/debug) bitmap support
Add kernel_param_ops and callbacks to use a class-map to validate and
apply input to a sysfs-node, which allows users to control classes
defined in that class-map.  This supports uses like:

  echo 0x3 > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug

IE add these:

 - int param_set_dyndbg_classes()
 - int param_get_dyndbg_classes()
 - struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes

Following the model of kernel/params.c STANDARD_PARAM_DEFS, these are
non-static and exported.  This might be unnecessary here.

get/set use an augmented kernel_param; the arg refs a new struct
ddebug_class_param, which contains:

- A ptr to user's state-store; a union of &ulong for drm.debug, &int
  for nouveau level debug.  By ref'g the client's bit-state _var, code
  coordinates with existing code (like drm_debug_enabled) which uses
  it, so existing/remaining calls can work unchanged.  Changing
  drm.debug to a ulong allows use of BIT() etc.

- FLAGS: dyndbg.flags toggled by changes to bitmap. Usually just "p".

- MAP: a pointer to struct ddebug_classes_map, which maps those
  class-names to .class_ids 0..N that the module is using.  This
  class-map is declared & initialized by DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP.

- map-type: 4 enums DD_CLASS_TYPE_* select 2 input forms and 2 meanings.

numeric input:
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS	integer input, independent bits. ie: drm.debug
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM	integer input, 0..N levels

classnames-list (comma separated) input:
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES	each name affects a bit, others preserved
  DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES	names have level meanings, like kern_levels.h

_NAMES    - comma-separated classnames (with optional +-)
_NUM      - numeric input, 0-N expected
_BITS     - numeric input, 0x1F bitmap form expected

_DISJOINT - bits are independent
_LEVEL    - (x<y) on bit-pos.

_DISJOINT treats input like a bit-vector (ala drm.debug), and sets
each bit accordingly.  LEVEL is layered on top of this.

_LEVEL treats input like a bit-pos:N, then sets bits(0..N)=1, and
bits(N+1..max)=0.  This applies (bit<N) semantics on top of disjoint
bits.

USAGES:

A potentially typical _DISJOINT_NAMES use:

  echo +DRM_UT_CORE,+DRM_UT_KMS,-DRM_UT_DRIVER,-DRM_UT_ATOMIC \
       > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug_catnames

A naive _LEVEL_NAMES use, with one class, that sets all in the
class-map according to (x<y):

  : problem seen
  echo +L7 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
  : problem solved
  echo -L1 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

Note this artifact:

  : this is same as prev cmd (due to +/-)
  echo L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

  : this is "even-more" off, but same wo __pr_debug_class(L0, "..").
  echo -L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

A stress-test/make-work usage (kid toggling a light switch):

  echo +L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7 \
       > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(): inside-fn, works on bitmaps, receives
new-bits, finds diffs vs client-bitvector holding "current" state,
and issues exec_query to commit the adjustment.

param_set_dyndbg_classes(): interface fn, sends _NAMES to
param_set_dyndbg_classnames() and returns, falls thru to handle _BITS,
_NUM internally, and calls ddebug_apply_class_bitmap().  Finishes by
updating state.

param_set_dyndbg_classnames(): handles classnames-list in loop, calls
ddebug_apply_class_bitmap for each, then updates state.

NOTES:

_LEVEL_ is overlay on _DISJOINT_; inputs are converted to a bitmask,
by the callbacks.  IOW this is possible, and possibly confusing:

  echo class V3 +p > control
  echo class V1 -p > control

IMO thats ok, relative verbosity is an interface property.

_LEVEL_NUM maps still need class-names, even though the names are not
usable at the sysfs interface (unlike with _NAMES style).  The names
are the only way to >control the classes.

 - It must have a "V0" name,
   something below "V1" to turn "V1" off.
   __pr_debug_cls(V0,..) is printk, don't do that.

 - "class names" is required at the >control interface.
 - relative levels are not enforced at >control

_LEVEL_NAMES bear +/- signs, which alters the on-bit-pos by 1.  IOW,
+L2 means L0,L1,L2, and -L2 means just L0,L1.  This kinda spoils the
readback fidelity, since the L0 bit gets turned on by any use of any
L*, except "-L0".

All the interface uncertainty here pertains to the _NAMES features.
Nobody has actually asked for this, so its practical (if a little
tedious) to split it out.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-21-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:49 +02:00
Jim Cromie
66f4006b6a kernel/module: add __dyndbg_classes section
Add __dyndbg_classes section, using __dyndbg as a model. Use it:

vmlinux.lds.h:

KEEP the new section, which also silences orphan section warning on
loadable modules.  Add (__start_/__stop_)__dyndbg_classes linker
symbols for the c externs (below).

kernel/module/main.c:
- fill new fields in find_module_sections(), using section_objs()
- extend callchain prototypes
  to pass classes, length
  load_module(): pass new info to dynamic_debug_setup()
  dynamic_debug_setup(): new params, pass through to ddebug_add_module()

dynamic_debug.c:
- add externs to the linker symbols.

ddebug_add_module():
- It currently builds a debug_table, and *will* find and attach classes.

dynamic_debug_init():
- add class fields to the _ddebug_info cursor var: di.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-16-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:49 +02:00
Jim Cromie
aad0214f30 dyndbg: add DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP macro
Using DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP, modules can declare up to 31 classnames.
By doing so, they authorize dyndbg to manipulate class'd prdbgs (ie:
__pr_debug_cls, and soon drm_*dbg), ala::

   :#> echo class DRM_UT_KMS +p > /proc/dynamic_debug/control

The macro declares and initializes a static struct ddebug_class_map::

 - maps approved class-names to class_ids used in module,
   by array order. forex: DRM_UT_*
 - class-name vals allow validation of "class FOO" queries
   using macro is opt-in
 - enum class_map_type - determines interface, behavior

Each module has its own class-type and class_id space, and only known
class-names will be authorized for a manipulation.  Only DRM modules
should know and respont to this:

  :#> echo class DRM_UT_CORE +p > control	# across all modules

pr_debugs (with default class_id) are still controllable as before.

DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP(_var, _maptype, _base, classes...) is::

 _var: name of the static struct var. user passes to module_param_cb()
       if they want a sysfs node.

 _maptype: this is hard-coded to DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS for now.

 _base: usually 0, it allows splitting 31 classes into subranges, so
 	that multiple classes / sysfs-nodes can share the module's
 	class-id space.

 classes: list of class_name strings, these are mapped to class-ids
 	  starting at _base.  This class-names list must have a
 	  corresponding ENUM, with SYMBOLS that match the literals,
 	  and 1st enum val = _base.

enum class_map_type has 4 values, on 2 factors::

 - classes are disjoint/independent vs relative/x<y/verbosity.
   disjoint is basis, verbosity by overlay.

 - input NUMBERS vs [+-]CLASS_NAMES
   uints, ideally hex.  vs  +DRM_UT_CORE,-DRM_UT_KMS

DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS: classes are separate, one per bit.
   expecting hex input. built for drm.debug, basis for other types.

DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES: input is a CSV of [+-]CLASS_NAMES,
   classes are independent, like DISJOINT

DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM: input is numeric level, 0-N.
   0 implies silence. use printk to break that.
   relative levels applied on bitmaps.

DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES: input is a CSV of [+-]CLASS_NAMES,
   names like: ERR,WARNING,NOTICE,INFO,DEBUG
   avoiding EMERG,ALERT,CRIT,ERR - no point.

NOTES:

The macro places the initialized struct ddebug_class_map into the
__dyndbg_classes section.  That draws an 'orphan' warning which we
handle in the next commit.  The struct attributes are necessary:
__aligned(8) fixed null-ptr derefs, and __used is needed by drm
drivers, which declare class-maps, but don't also declare a
sysfs-param, and thus dont ref the classmap.  The __used insures that
the linkage is made, then the class-map is found at load-time.

While its possible to handle both NAMES and NUMBERS in the same
sys-interface, there is ambiguity to avoid, by disallowing them
together.  Later, if ambiguities are resolved, 2 new enums can permit
both inputs, on verbose & independent types separately, and authors
can select the interface style they like.

The plan is to implement LEVELS in the callbacks, outside of
ddebug_exec_query(), which for simplicity will treat the CLASSES in
the map as disjoint.  The callbacks can see map-type, and apply ++/--
loops (or bitops) to force the relative meanings across the
class-bitmap.

RFC: That leaves 2 issues:

1. doing LEVELs in callbacks means that the native >control interface
doesn't enforce the LEVELS relationship, so you could confusingly have
V3 enabled, but V1 disabled.  OTOH, the control iface already allows
infinite tweaking of the underlying callsites; sysfs node readback can
only tell the user what they previously wrote.

2. All dyndbg >control reduces to a query/command, includes +/-, which
is at-root a kernel patching operation with +/- semantics.  And the
_NAMES handling exposes it to the user, making it API-adjacent.

And its not just >control where +/- gets used (which is settled), the
new place is with sysfs-nodes exposing _*_NAMES classes, and here its
subtly different.

_DISJOINT_NAMES: is simple, independent
_LEVEL_NAMES: masks-on bits 0 .. N-1, N..max off

  # turn on L3,L2,L1 others off
  echo +L3 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

  # turn on L2,L1 others off
  echo -L3 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names

IOW, the - changes the threshold-on bitpos by 1.

Alternatively, we could treat the +/- as half-duplex, where -L3 turns
off L>2 (and ignores L1), and +L2 would turn on L<=2 (and ignore others).

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-15-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:49 +02:00
Jim Cromie
3fc95d80a5 dyndbg: add __pr_debug_cls for testing
For selftest purposes, add __pr_debug_cls(class, fmt, ...)

I didn't think we'd need to define this, since DRM effectively has it
already in drm_dbg, drm_devdbg.  But test_dynamic_debug needs it in
order to demonstrate all the moving parts.

Note the __ prefix; its not intended for general use, at least until a
need emerges.  ISTM the drm.debug model (macro wrappers inserting enum
const 1st arg) is the baseline approach.

That said, nouveau might want it for easy use in its debug macros. TBD.

NB: it does require a builtin-constant class, __pr_debug_cls(i++, ...)
is disallowed by compiler.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-14-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:49 +02:00
Jim Cromie
ca90fca7f7 dyndbg: add class_id to pr_debug callsites
DRM issues ~10 exclusive categories of debug messages; to represent
this directly in dyndbg, add a new 6-bit field: struct _ddebug.class_id.
This gives us 64 classes, which should be more than enough.

  #> echo 0x012345678 > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug

All existing callsites are initialized with _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT, which
is 2^6-1.  This reserves 0-62 for use in new categorized/class'd
pr_debugs, which fits perfectly with natural enums (ints: 0..N).

Thats done by extending the init macro: DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA()
with _CLS(cls, ...) suffix, and redefing old name using extended name.

Then extend the factory macro callchain with _cls() versions to provide
the callsite.class_id, with old-names passing _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT.

This sets us up to create class'd prdebug callsites (class'd callsites
are those with .class_id != _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT).

No behavior change.

cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-13-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:48 +02:00
Jim Cromie
b7b4eebdba dyndbg: gather __dyndbg[] state into struct _ddebug_info
This new struct composes the linker provided (vector,len) section,
and provides a place to add other __dyndbg[] state-data later:

  descs - the vector of descriptors in __dyndbg section.
  num_descs - length of the data/section.

Use it, in several different ways, as follows:

In lib/dynamic_debug.c:

ddebug_add_module(): Alter params-list, replacing 2 args (array,index)
with a struct _ddebug_info * containing them both, with room for
expansion.  This helps future-proof the function prototype against the
looming addition of class-map info into the dyndbg-state, by providing
a place to add more member fields later.

NB: later add static struct _ddebug_info builtins_state declaration,
not needed yet.

ddebug_add_module() is called in 2 contexts:

In dynamic_debug_init(), declare, init a struct _ddebug_info di
auto-var to use as a cursor.  Then iterate over the prdbg blocks of
the builtin modules, and update the di cursor before calling
_add_module for each.

Its called from kernel/module/main.c:load_info() for each loaded
module:

In internal.h, alter struct load_info, replacing the dyndbg array,len
fields with an embedded _ddebug_info containing them both; and
populate its members in find_module_sections().

The 2 calling contexts differ in that _init deals with contiguous
subranges of __dyndbgs[] section, packed together, while loadable
modules are added one at a time.

So rename ddebug_add_module() into outer/__inner fns, call __inner
from _init, and provide the offset into the builtin __dyndbgs[] where
the module's prdbgs reside.  The cursor provides start, len of the
subrange for each.  The offset will be used later to pack the results
of builtin __dyndbg_sites[] de-duplication, and is 0 and unneeded for
loadable modules,

Note:

kernel/module/main.c includes <dynamic_debug.h> for struct
_ddeubg_info.  This might be prone to include loops, since its also
included by printk.h.  Nothing has broken in robot-land on this.

cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-12-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:48 +02:00
Jim Cromie
e26ef3af96 dyndbg: drop EXPORTed dynamic_debug_exec_queries
This exported fn is unused, and will not be needed. Lets dump it.

The export was added to let drm control pr_debugs, as part of using
them to avoid drm_debug_enabled overheads.  But its better to just
implement the drm.debug bitmap interface, then its available for
everyone.

Fixes: a2d375eda7 ("dyndbg: refine export, rename to dynamic_debug_exec_queries()")
Fixes: 4c0d77828d ("dyndbg: export ddebug_exec_queries")
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-10-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 16:58:23 +02:00
Jim Cromie
85d6b66d31 dyndbg: fix module.dyndbg handling
For CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=N, the ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb()
stub-fn is too permissive:

bash-5.1# modprobe drm JUNKdyndbg
bash-5.1# modprobe drm dyndbgJUNK
[   42.933220] dyndbg param is supported only in CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG builds
[   42.937484] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered

This caused no ill effects, because unknown parameters are either
ignored by default with an "unknown parameter" warning, or ignored
because dyndbg allows its no-effect use on non-dyndbg builds.

But since the code has an explicit feedback message, it should be
issued accurately.  Fix with strcmp for exact param-name match.

Fixes: b48420c1d3 dynamic_debug: make dynamic-debug work for module initialization
Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 16:58:23 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen
e77cab77f2 serial: Create uart_xmit_advance()
A very common pattern in the drivers is to advance xmit tail
index and do bookkeeping of Tx'ed characters. Create
uart_xmit_advance() to handle it.

Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901143934.8850-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 16:40:16 +02:00