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86497 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yonghong Song
beb3d47d1d bpf: Fix a BTF_ID_LIST bug with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF not set
With CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF not set, we hit the following compilation error,
  /.../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:8196:23: error: array index 6 is past the end of the array
  (that has type 'u32[5]' (aka 'unsigned int[5]')) [-Werror,-Warray-bounds]
        if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx])
                             ^                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /.../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:8174:1: note: array 'special_kfunc_list' declared here
  BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
  ^
  /.../include/linux/btf_ids.h:207:27: note: expanded from macro 'BTF_ID_LIST'
  #define BTF_ID_LIST(name) static u32 __maybe_unused name[5];
                            ^
  /.../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:8443:19: error: array index 5 is past the end of the array
  (that has type 'u32[5]' (aka 'unsigned int[5]')) [-Werror,-Warray-bounds]
                 btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back];
                           ^                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /.../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:8174:1: note: array 'special_kfunc_list' declared here
  BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
  ^
  /.../include/linux/btf_ids.h:207:27: note: expanded from macro 'BTF_ID_LIST'
  #define BTF_ID_LIST(name) static u32 __maybe_unused name[5];
  ...

Fix the problem by increase the size of BTF_ID_LIST to 16 to avoid compilation error
and also prevent potentially unintended issue due to out-of-bound access.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123155759.2669749-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-23 13:20:33 -08:00
Yonghong Song
fd264ca020 bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx
Implement bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() kfunc which does a type cast
of a uapi ctx object to the corresponding kernel ctx. Previously
if users want to access some data available in kctx but not
in uapi ctx, bpf_probe_read_kernel() helper is needed.
The introduction of bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() allows direct
memory access which makes code simpler and easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120195432.3113982-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-20 15:43:37 -08:00
David Vernet
3f00c52393 bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs
Kfuncs currently support specifying the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag to signal
to the verifier that it should enforce that a BPF program passes it a
"safe", trusted pointer. Currently, "safe" means that the pointer is
either PTR_TO_CTX, or is refcounted. There may be cases, however, where
the kernel passes a BPF program a safe / trusted pointer to an object
that the BPF program wishes to use as a kptr, but because the object
does not yet have a ref_obj_id from the perspective of the verifier, the
program would be unable to pass it to a KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS
kfunc.

The solution is to expand the set of pointers that are considered
trusted according to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, so that programs can invoke kfuncs
with these pointers without getting rejected by the verifier.

There is already a PTR_UNTRUSTED flag that is set in some scenarios,
such as when a BPF program reads a kptr directly from a map
without performing a bpf_kptr_xchg() call. These pointers of course can
and should be rejected by the verifier. Unfortunately, however,
PTR_UNTRUSTED does not cover all the cases for safety that need to
be addressed to adequately protect kfuncs. Specifically, pointers
obtained by a BPF program "walking" a struct are _not_ considered
PTR_UNTRUSTED according to BPF. For example, say that we were to add a
kfunc called bpf_task_acquire(), with KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, to
acquire a struct task_struct *. If we only used PTR_UNTRUSTED to signal
that a task was unsafe to pass to a kfunc, the verifier would mistakenly
allow the following unsafe BPF program to be loaded:

SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
int BPF_PROG(unsafe_acquire_task,
             struct task_struct *task,
             u64 clone_flags)
{
        struct task_struct *acquired, *nested;

        nested = task->last_wakee;

        /* Would not be rejected by the verifier. */
        acquired = bpf_task_acquire(nested);
        if (!acquired)
                return 0;

        bpf_task_release(acquired);
        return 0;
}

To address this, this patch defines a new type flag called PTR_TRUSTED
which tracks whether a PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointer is safe to pass to a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc or a BPF helper function. PTR_TRUSTED pointers are
passed directly from the kernel as a tracepoint or struct_ops callback
argument. Any nested pointer that is obtained from walking a PTR_TRUSTED
pointer is no longer PTR_TRUSTED. From the example above, the struct
task_struct *task argument is PTR_TRUSTED, but the 'nested' pointer
obtained from 'task->last_wakee' is not PTR_TRUSTED.

A subsequent patch will add kfuncs for storing a task kfunc as a kptr,
and then another patch will add selftests to validate.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-20 09:16:21 -08:00
David Vernet
ef66c5475d bpf: Allow multiple modifiers in reg_type_str() prefix
reg_type_str() in the verifier currently only allows a single register
type modifier to be present in the 'prefix' string which is eventually
stored in the env type_str_buf. This currently works fine because there
are no overlapping type modifiers, but once PTR_TRUSTED is added, that
will no longer be the case. This patch updates reg_type_str() to support
having multiple modifiers in the prefix string, and updates the size of
type_str_buf to be 128 bytes.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-20 09:16:21 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
534e86bc6c bpf: Add 'release on unlock' logic for bpf_list_push_{front,back}
This commit implements the delayed release logic for bpf_list_push_front
and bpf_list_push_back.

Once a node has been added to the list, it's pointer changes to
PTR_UNTRUSTED. However, it is only released once the lock protecting the
list is unlocked. For such PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC with PTR_UNTRUSTED
set but an active ref_obj_id, it is still permitted to read them as long
as the lock is held. Writing to them is not allowed.

This allows having read access to push items we no longer own until we
release the lock guarding the list, allowing a little more flexibility
when working with these APIs.

Note that enabling write support has fairly tricky interactions with
what happens inside the critical section. Just as an example, currently,
bpf_obj_drop is not permitted, but if it were, being able to write to
the PTR_UNTRUSTED pointer while the object gets released back to the
memory allocator would violate safety properties we wish to guarantee
(i.e. not crashing the kernel). The memory could be reused for a
different type in the BPF program or even in the kernel as it gets
eventually kfree'd.

Not enabling bpf_obj_drop inside the critical section would appear to
prevent all of the above, but that is more of an artifical limitation
right now. Since the write support is tangled with how we handle
potential aliasing of nodes inside the critical section that may or may
not be part of the list anymore, it has been deferred to a future patch.

Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-18-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:22:14 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
958cf2e273 bpf: Introduce bpf_obj_new
Introduce type safe memory allocator bpf_obj_new for BPF programs. The
kernel side kfunc is named bpf_obj_new_impl, as passing hidden arguments
to kfuncs still requires having them in prototype, unlike BPF helpers
which always take 5 arguments and have them checked using bpf_func_proto
in verifier, ignoring unset argument types.

Introduce __ign suffix to ignore a specific kfunc argument during type
checks, then use this to introduce support for passing type metadata to
the bpf_obj_new_impl kfunc.

The user passes BTF ID of the type it wants to allocates in program BTF,
the verifier then rewrites the first argument as the size of this type,
after performing some sanity checks (to ensure it exists and it is a
struct type).

The second argument is also fixed up and passed by the verifier. This is
the btf_struct_meta for the type being allocated. It would be needed
mostly for the offset array which is required for zero initializing
special fields while leaving the rest of storage in unitialized state.

It would also be needed in the next patch to perform proper destruction
of the object's special fields.

Under the hood, bpf_obj_new will call bpf_mem_alloc and bpf_mem_free,
using the any context BPF memory allocator introduced recently. To this
end, a global instance of the BPF memory allocator is initialized on
boot to be used for this purpose. This 'bpf_global_ma' serves all
allocations for bpf_obj_new. In the future, bpf_obj_new variants will
allow specifying a custom allocator.

Note that now that bpf_obj_new can be used to allocate objects that can
be linked to BPF linked list (when future linked list helpers are
available), we need to also free the elements using bpf_mem_free.
However, since the draining of elements is done outside the
bpf_spin_lock, we need to do migrate_disable around the call since
bpf_list_head_free can be called from map free path where migration is
enabled. Otherwise, when called from BPF programs migration is already
disabled.

A convenience macro is included in the bpf_experimental.h header to hide
over the ugly details of the implementation, leading to user code
looking similar to a language level extension which allocates and
constructs fields of a user type.

struct bar {
	struct bpf_list_node node;
};

struct foo {
	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
};

void prog(void) {
	struct foo *f;

	f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
	if (!f)
		return;
	...
}

A key piece of this story is still missing, i.e. the free function,
which will come in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-14-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:22:14 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
00b85860fe bpf: Rewrite kfunc argument handling
As we continue to add more features, argument types, kfunc flags, and
different extensions to kfuncs, the code to verify the correctness of
the kfunc prototype wrt the passed in registers has become ad-hoc and
ugly to read. To make life easier, and make a very clear split between
different stages of argument processing, move all the code into
verifier.c and refactor into easier to read helpers and functions.

This also makes sharing code within the verifier easier with kfunc
argument processing. This will be more and more useful in later patches
as we are now moving to implement very core BPF helpers as kfuncs, to
keep them experimental before baking into UAPI.

Remove all kfunc related bits now from btf_check_func_arg_match, as
users have been converted away to refactored kfunc argument handling.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-12-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:16:49 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
d0d78c1df9 bpf: Allow locking bpf_spin_lock global variables
Global variables reside in maps accessible using direct_value_addr
callbacks, so giving each load instruction's rewrite a unique reg->id
disallows us from holding locks which are global.

The reason for preserving reg->id as a unique value for registers that
may point to spin lock is that two separate lookups are treated as two
separate memory regions, and any possible aliasing is ignored for the
purposes of spin lock correctness.

This is not great especially for the global variable case, which are
served from maps that have max_entries == 1, i.e. they always lead to
map values pointing into the same map value.

So refactor the active_spin_lock into a 'active_lock' structure which
represents the lock identity, and instead of the reg->id, remember two
fields, a pointer and the reg->id. The pointer will store reg->map_ptr
or reg->btf. It's only necessary to distinguish for the id == 0 case of
global variables, but always setting the pointer to a non-NULL value and
using the pointer to check whether the lock is held simplifies code in
the verifier.

This is generic enough to allow it for global variables, map lookups,
and allocated objects at the same time.

Note that while whether a lock is held can be answered by just comparing
active_lock.ptr to NULL, to determine whether the register is pointing
to the same held lock requires comparing _both_ ptr and id.

Finally, as a result of this refactoring, pseudo load instructions are
not given a unique reg->id, as they are doing lookup for the same map
value (max_entries is never greater than 1).

Essentially, we consider that the tuple of (ptr, id) will always be
unique for any kind of argument to bpf_spin_{lock,unlock}.

Note that this can be extended in the future to also remember offset
used for locking, so that we can introduce multiple bpf_spin_lock fields
in the same allocation.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:11:32 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
865ce09a49 bpf: Verify ownership relationships for user BTF types
Ensure that there can be no ownership cycles among different types by
way of having owning objects that can hold some other type as their
element. For instance, a map value can only hold allocated objects, but
these are allowed to have another bpf_list_head. To prevent unbounded
recursion while freeing resources, elements of bpf_list_head in local
kptrs can never have a bpf_list_head which are part of list in a map
value. Later patches will verify this by having dedicated BTF selftests.

Also, to make runtime destruction easier, once btf_struct_metas is fully
populated, we can stash the metadata of the value type directly in the
metadata of the list_head fields, as that allows easier access to the
value type's layout to destruct it at runtime from the btf_field entry
of the list head itself.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:11:32 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
8ffa5cc142 bpf: Recognize lock and list fields in allocated objects
Allow specifying bpf_spin_lock, bpf_list_head, bpf_list_node fields in a
allocated object.

Also update btf_struct_access to reject direct access to these special
fields.

A bpf_list_head allows implementing map-in-map style use cases, where an
allocated object with bpf_list_head is linked into a list in a map
value. This would require embedding a bpf_list_node, support for which
is also included. The bpf_spin_lock is used to protect the bpf_list_head
and other data.

While we strictly don't require to hold a bpf_spin_lock while touching
the bpf_list_head in such objects, as when have access to it, we have
complete ownership of the object, the locking constraint is still kept
and may be conditionally lifted in the future.

Note that the specification of such types can be done just like map
values, e.g.:

struct bar {
	struct bpf_list_node node;
};

struct foo {
	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
	struct bpf_list_node node;
};

struct map_value {
	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};

To recognize such types in user BTF, we build a btf_struct_metas array
of metadata items corresponding to each BTF ID. This is done once during
the btf_parse stage to avoid having to do it each time during the
verification process's requirement to inspect the metadata.

Moreover, the computed metadata needs to be passed to some helpers in
future patches which requires allocating them and storing them in the
BTF that is pinned by the program itself, so that valid access can be
assumed to such data during program runtime.

A key thing to note is that once a btf_struct_meta is available for a
type, both the btf_record and btf_field_offs should be available. It is
critical that btf_field_offs is available in case special fields are
present, as we extensively rely on special fields being zeroed out in
map values and allocated objects in later patches. The code ensures that
by bailing out in case of errors and ensuring both are available
together. If the record is not available, the special fields won't be
recognized, so not having both is also fine (in terms of being a
verification error and not a runtime bug).

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:11:32 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
282de143ea bpf: Introduce allocated objects support
Introduce support for representing pointers to objects allocated by the
BPF program, i.e. PTR_TO_BTF_ID that point to a type in program BTF.
This is indicated by the presence of MEM_ALLOC type flag in reg->type to
avoid having to check btf_is_kernel when trying to match argument types
in helpers.

Whenever walking such types, any pointers being walked will always yield
a SCALAR instead of pointer. In the future we might permit kptr inside
such allocated objects (either kernel or program allocated), and it will
then form a PTR_TO_BTF_ID of the respective type.

For now, such allocated objects will always be referenced in verifier
context, hence ref_obj_id == 0 for them is a bug. It is allowed to write
to such objects, as long fields that are special are not touched
(support for which will be added in subsequent patches). Note that once
such a pointer is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED, it is no longer allowed to write
to it.

No PROBE_MEM handling is therefore done for loads into this type unless
PTR_UNTRUSTED is part of the register type, since they can never be in
an undefined state, and their lifetime will always be valid.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:11:32 -08:00
Hou Tao
3af43ba4c6 bpf: Pass map file to .map_update_batch directly
Currently bpf_map_do_batch() first invokes fdget(batch.map_fd) to get
the target map file, then it invokes generic_map_update_batch() to do
batch update. generic_map_update_batch() will get the target map file
by using fdget(batch.map_fd) again and pass it to bpf_map_update_value().

The problem is map file returned by the second fdget() may be NULL or a
totally different file compared by map file in bpf_map_do_batch(). The
reason is that the first fdget() only guarantees the liveness of struct
file instead of file descriptor and the file description may be released
by concurrent close() through pick_file().

It doesn't incur any problem as for now, because maps with batch update
support don't use map file in .map_fd_get_ptr() ops. But it is better to
fix the potential access of an invalid map file.

Using __bpf_map_get() again in generic_map_update_batch() can not fix
the problem, because batch.map_fd may be closed and reopened, and the
returned map file may be different with map file got in
bpf_map_do_batch(), so just passing the map file directly to
.map_update_batch() in bpf_map_do_batch().

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116075059.1551277-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2022-11-17 17:12:35 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
32637e3300 bpf: Expand map key argument of bpf_redirect_map to u64
For queueing packets in XDP we want to add a new redirect map type with
support for 64-bit indexes. To prepare fore this, expand the width of the
'key' argument to the bpf_redirect_map() helper. Since BPF registers are
always 64-bit, this should be safe to do after the fact.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-3-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-15 09:00:27 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
14d898f3c1 dev: Move received_rps counter next to RPS members in softnet data
Move the received_rps counter value next to the other RPS-related members
in softnet_data. This closes two four-byte holes in the structure, making
room for another pointer in the first two cache lines without bumping the
xmit struct to its own line.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-15 09:00:27 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
6728aea721 bpf: Refactor btf_struct_access
Instead of having to pass multiple arguments that describe the register,
pass the bpf_reg_state into the btf_struct_access callback. Currently,
all call sites simply reuse the btf and btf_id of the reg they want to
check the access of. The only exception to this pattern is the callsite
in check_ptr_to_map_access, hence for that case create a dummy reg to
simulate PTR_TO_BTF_ID access.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 21:52:45 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
894f2a8b16 bpf: Rename MEM_ALLOC to MEM_RINGBUF
Currently, verifier uses MEM_ALLOC type tag to specially tag memory
returned from bpf_ringbuf_reserve helper. However, this is currently
only used for this purpose and there is an implicit assumption that it
only refers to ringbuf memory (e.g. the check for ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in check_func_arg_reg_off).

Hence, rename MEM_ALLOC to MEM_RINGBUF to indicate this special
relationship and instead open the use of MEM_ALLOC for more generic
allocations made for user types.

Also, since ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL is unused, simply drop it.

Finally, update selftests using 'alloc_' verifier string to 'ringbuf_'.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 21:52:45 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2de2669b4e bpf: Rename RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
Currently, the verifier has two return types, RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, and
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, however the former is confusingly named to
imply that it carries MEM_ALLOC, while only the latter does. This causes
confusion during code review leading to conclusions like that the return
value of RET_PTR_TO_DYNPTR_MEM_OR_NULL (which is RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM |
PTR_MAYBE_NULL) may be consumable by bpf_ringbuf_{submit,commit}.

Rename it to make it clear MEM_ALLOC needs to be tacked on top of
RET_PTR_TO_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 21:52:45 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
f0c5941ff5 bpf: Support bpf_list_head in map values
Add the support on the map side to parse, recognize, verify, and build
metadata table for a new special field of the type struct bpf_list_head.
To parameterize the bpf_list_head for a certain value type and the
list_node member it will accept in that value type, we use BTF
declaration tags.

The definition of bpf_list_head in a map value will be done as follows:

struct foo {
	struct bpf_list_node node;
	int data;
};

struct map_value {
	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};

Then, the bpf_list_head only allows adding to the list 'head' using the
bpf_list_node 'node' for the type struct foo.

The 'contains' annotation is a BTF declaration tag composed of four
parts, "contains:name:node" where the name is then used to look up the
type in the map BTF, with its kind hardcoded to BTF_KIND_STRUCT during
the lookup. The node defines name of the member in this type that has
the type struct bpf_list_node, which is actually used for linking into
the linked list. For now, 'kind' part is hardcoded as struct.

This allows building intrusive linked lists in BPF, using container_of
to obtain pointer to entry, while being completely type safe from the
perspective of the verifier. The verifier knows exactly the type of the
nodes, and knows that list helpers return that type at some fixed offset
where the bpf_list_node member used for this list exists. The verifier
also uses this information to disallow adding types that are not
accepted by a certain list.

For now, no elements can be added to such lists. Support for that is
coming in future patches, hence draining and freeing items is done with
a TODO that will be resolved in a future patch.

Note that the bpf_list_head_free function moves the list out to a local
variable under the lock and releases it, doing the actual draining of
the list items outside the lock. While this helps with not holding the
lock for too long pessimizing other concurrent list operations, it is
also necessary for deadlock prevention: unless every function called in
the critical section would be notrace, a fentry/fexit program could
attach and call bpf_map_update_elem again on the map, leading to the
same lock being acquired if the key matches and lead to a deadlock.
While this requires some special effort on part of the BPF programmer to
trigger and is highly unlikely to occur in practice, it is always better
if we can avoid such a condition.

While notrace would prevent this, doing the draining outside the lock
has advantages of its own, hence it is used to also fix the deadlock
related problem.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 21:52:45 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
e5feed0f64 bpf: Fix copy_map_value, zero_map_value
The current offset needs to also skip over the already copied region in
addition to the size of the next field. This case manifests where there
are gaps between adjacent special fields.

It was observed that for a map value with size 48, having fields at:
off:  0, 16, 32
size: 4, 16, 16

The current code does:

memcpy(dst + 0, src + 0, 0)
memcpy(dst + 4, src + 4, 12)
memcpy(dst + 20, src + 20, 12)
memcpy(dst + 36, src + 36, 12)

With the fix, it is done correctly as:

memcpy(dst + 0, src + 0, 0)
memcpy(dst + 4, src + 4, 12)
memcpy(dst + 32, src + 32, 0)
memcpy(dst + 48, src + 48, 0)

Fixes: 4d7d7f69f4 ("bpf: Adapt copy_map_value for multiple offset case")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 21:52:45 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2d57725257 bpf: Remove BPF_MAP_OFF_ARR_MAX
In f71b2f6417 ("bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling"), map->off_arr
was refactored to be btf_field_offs. The number of field offsets is
equal to maximum possible fields limited by BTF_FIELDS_MAX. Hence, reuse
BTF_FIELDS_MAX as spin_lock and timer no longer are to be handled
specially for offset sorting, fix the comment, and remove incorrect
WARN_ON as its rec->cnt can never exceed this value. The reason to keep
separate constant was the it was always more 2 more than total kptrs.
This is no longer the case.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 21:52:45 -08:00
David S. Miller
f12ed9c048 mlx5-updates-2022-11-12
Misc updates to mlx5 driver
 
 1) Support enhanced CQE compression, on ConnectX6-Dx
    Reduce irq rate, cpu utilization and latency.
 
 2) Connection tracking: Optimize the pre_ct table lookup for rules
    installed on chain 0.
 
 3) implement ethtool get_link_ext_stats for PHY down events
 
 4) Expose device vhca_id to debugfs
 
 5) misc cleanups and trivial changes
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Merge tag 'mlx5-updates-2022-11-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux

Saeed Mahameed says:

====================
mlx5-updates-2022-11-12

Misc updates to mlx5 driver

1) Support enhanced CQE compression, on ConnectX6-Dx
   Reduce irq rate, cpu utilization and latency.

2) Connection tracking: Optimize the pre_ct table lookup for rules
   installed on chain 0.

3) implement ethtool get_link_ext_stats for PHY down events

4) Expose device vhca_id to debugfs

5) misc cleanups and trivial changes
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-14 11:35:28 +00:00
Nick Child
92125c3a60 ibmvnic: Add hotpluggable CPU callbacks to reassign affinity hints
When CPU's are added and removed, ibmvnic devices will reassign
hint values. Introduce a new cpu hotplug state CPUHP_IBMVNIC_DEAD
to signal to ibmvnic devices that the CPU has been removed and it
is time to reset affinity hint assignments. On the other hand,
when CPU's are being added, add a state instance to
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN which will trigger a reassignment of affinity
hints once the new CPU's are online. This implementation is based
on the virtio_net driver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dany Madden <drt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-14 10:47:07 +00:00
Ofer Levi
2c925db0a7 net/mlx5e: Support enhanced CQE compression
CQE compression feature improves performance by reducing PCI bandwidth
bottleneck on CQEs write.
Enhanced CQE compression introduced in ConnectX-6 and it aims to reduce
CPU utilization of SW side packets decompression by eliminating the
need to rewrite ownership bit, which is likely to cost a cache-miss, is
replaced by validity byte handled solely by HW.
Another advantage of the enhanced feature is that session packets are
available to SW as soon as a single CQE slot is filled, instead of
waiting for session to close, this improves packet latency from NIC to
host.

Performance:
Following are tested scenarios and reults comparing basic and enahnced
CQE compression.

setup: IXIA 100GbE connected directly to port 0 and port 1 of
ConnectX-6 Dx 100GbE dual port.

Case #1 RX only, single flow goes to single queue:
IRQ rate reduced by ~ 30%, CPU utilization improved by 2%.

Case #2 IP forwarding from port 1 to port 0 single flow goes to
single queue:
Avg latency improved from 60us to 21us, frame loss improved from 0.5% to 0.0%.

Case #3 IP forwarding from port 1 to port 0 Max Throughput IXIA sends
100%, 8192 UDP flows, goes to 24 queues:
Enhanced is equal or slightly better than basic.

Testing the basic compression feature with this patch shows there is
no perfrormance degradation of the basic compression feature.

Signed-off-by: Ofer Levi <oferle@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
2022-11-12 02:20:19 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
f4c4ca70de bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bpf-next 2022-11-11

We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 3592 insertions(+), 1371 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting, and replay
   of results, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) BPF verifier precision tracking fixes and improvements,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps, from Dave Tucker,
   Donald Hunter, Maryam Tahhan, Bagas Sanjaya.

4) BTF dedup improvements and libbpf's hashmap interface clean ups, from
   Eduard Zingerman.

5) Fix veth driver panic if XDP program is attached before veth_open, from
   John Fastabend.

6) BPF verifier clean ups and fixes in preparation for follow up features,
   from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

7) Add access to hwtstamp field from BPF sockops programs,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

8) Various fixes for BPF selftests and samples, from Artem Savkov,
   Domenico Cerasuolo, Kang Minchul, Rong Tao, Yang Jihong.

9) Fix redirection to tunneling device logic, preventing skb->len == 0, from
   Stanislav Fomichev.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
  selftests/bpf: fix veristat's singular file-or-prog filter
  selftests/bpf: Test skops->skb_hwtstamp
  selftests/bpf: Fix incorrect ASSERT in the tcp_hdr_options test
  bpf: Add hwtstamp field for the sockops prog
  selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy compilation failure in 32-bit arch
  bpf, docs: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY
  docs/bpf: Document BPF map types QUEUE and STACK
  docs/bpf: Document BPF ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS
  docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map
  docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE map
  libbpf: Hashmap.h update to fix build issues using LLVM14
  bpf: veth driver panics when xdp prog attached before veth_open
  selftests: Fix test group SKIPPED result
  selftests/bpf: Tests for btf_dedup_resolve_fwds
  libbpf: Resolve unambigous forward declarations
  libbpf: Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values
  samples/bpf: Fix sockex3 error: Missing BPF prog type
  selftests/bpf: Fix u32 variable compared with less than zero
  Documentation: bpf: Escape underscore in BPF type name prefix
  selftests/bpf: Use consistent build-id type for liburandom_read.so
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111233733.1088228-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-11 18:33:04 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
354259fa73 net: remove skb->vlan_present
skb->vlan_present seems redundant.

We can instead derive it from this boolean expression:

vlan_present = skb->vlan_proto != 0 || skb->vlan_tci != 0

Add a new union, to access both fields in a single load/store
when possible.

	union {
		u32	vlan_all;
		struct {
		__be16	vlan_proto;
		__u16	vlan_tci;
		};
	};

This allows following patch to remove a conditional test in GRO stack.

Note:
  We move remcsum_offload to keep TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK
  and SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-11 18:18:05 -08:00
Jacob Keller
75ab70ec5c ptp: remove the .adjfreq interface function
Now that all drivers have been converted to .adjfine, we can remove the
.adjfreq from the interface structure.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-11 10:58:39 +00:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
4c5de09eb0 net: ethernet: mtk_wed: add configure wed wo support
Enable RX Wireless Ethernet Dispatch available on MT7986 Soc.

Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Co-developed-by: Sujuan Chen <sujuan.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Sujuan Chen <sujuan.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-11 08:09:32 +00:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
084d60ce0c net: ethernet: mtk_wed: rename tx_wdma array in rx_wdma
Rename tx_wdma queue array in rx_wdma since this is rx side of wdma soc.
Moreover rename mtk_wed_wdma_ring_setup routine in
mtk_wed_wdma_rx_ring_setup()

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-11 08:09:32 +00:00
Sujuan Chen
cc514101a9 net: ethernet: mtk_wed: introduce wed mcu support
Introduce WED mcu support used to configure WED WO chip.
This is a preliminary patch in order to add RX Wireless
Ethernet Dispatch available on MT7986 SoC.

Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sujuan Chen <sujuan.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-11 08:09:32 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
966a9b4903 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/can/pch_can.c
  ae64438be1 ("can: dev: fix skb drop check")
  1dd1b521be ("can: remove obsolete PCH CAN driver")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110102509.1f7d63cc@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 17:43:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4bbf3422df Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of canxl_packet
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
 
  - wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
    ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
 
  - can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
 
  - can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
 
  - nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
 
  - gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
 
  - wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
 
  - wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
 
  - eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys
    from memory
 
  - tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
 
  - tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
 
  - tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
 
  - ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg
    to network
 
  - tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
 
  - sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
    avoid list corruption
 
  - mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of
     canxl_packet

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning

   - wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
     ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()

   - can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()

   - can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access

   - nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()

   - gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types

   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()

   - wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1

   - eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys from
     memory

   - tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags

   - tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi

   - tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent

   - ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to
     network

   - tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check

   - sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
     avoid list corruption

   - mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks"

* tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (101 commits)
  eth: sp7021: drop free_netdev() from spl2sw_init_netdev()
  MAINTAINERS: Move Vivien to CREDITS
  net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink
  ethernet: tundra: free irq when alloc ring failed in tsi108_open()
  net: mv643xx_eth: disable napi when init rxq or txq failed in mv643xx_eth_open()
  ethernet: s2io: disable napi when start nic failed in s2io_card_up()
  net: atlantic: macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack
  net: phy: mscc: macsec: clear encryption keys when freeing a flow
  stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing of_node_put() while module exiting
  stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_device() in loongson_dwmac_probe()
  stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_msi() while module exiting
  cxgb4vf: shut down the adapter when t4vf_update_port_info() failed in cxgb4vf_open()
  mctp: Fix an error handling path in mctp_init()
  stmmac: intel: Update PCH PTP clock rate from 200MHz to 204.8MHz
  net: cxgb3_main: disable napi when bind qsets failed in cxgb_up()
  net: cpsw: disable napi in cpsw_ndo_open()
  iavf: Fix VF driver counting VLAN 0 filters
  ice: Fix spurious interrupt during removal of trusted VF
  net/mlx5e: TC, Fix slab-out-of-bounds in parse_tc_actions
  net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Fix comparing termination table instance
  ...
2022-11-10 17:31:15 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
f6479ea4e5 net: mdio: add mdiodev_c45_(read|write)
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 19:28:49 -08:00
Jiri Pirko
3e52fba03a net: introduce a helper to move notifier block to different namespace
Currently, net_dev() netdev notifier variant follows the netdev with
per-net notifier from namespace to namespace. This is implemented
by move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() helper.

For devlink it is needed to re-register per-net notifier during
devlink reload. Introduce a new helper called
move_netdevice_notifier_net() and share the unregister/register code
with existing move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() helper.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 13:45:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f67dd6ce07 slab fixes for 6.1-rc4
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
 "Most are small fixups as described below.

  The !CONFIG_TRACING fix is a bit bigger and would normally be done in
  the next merge window as part of upcoming hardening changes. But we
  realized it can make the kmalloc waste tracking introduced in this
  window inaccurate, so decided to go with it now.

  Summary:

   - Remove !CONFIG_TRACING kmalloc() wrappers intended to save a
     function call, due to incompatilibity with recently introduced
     wasted space tracking and planned hardening changes.

   - A tracing parameter regression fix, by Kees Cook.

   - Two kernel-doc warning fixups, by Lukas Bulwahn and myself

* tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm, slab: remove duplicate kernel-doc comment for ksize()
  mm/slab_common: Restore passing "caller" for tracing
  mm/slab: remove !CONFIG_TRACING variants of kmalloc_[node_]trace()
  mm/slab_common: repair kernel-doc for __ksize()
2022-11-09 13:07:50 -08:00
David S. Miller
3ca6c3b43c rxrpc changes
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Merge tag 'rxrpc-next-20221108' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

rxrpc changes

David Howells says:

====================
rxrpc: Increasing SACK size and moving away from softirq, part 1

AF_RXRPC has some issues that need addressing:

 (1) The SACK table has a maximum capacity of 255, but for modern networks
     that isn't sufficient.  This is hard to increase in the upstream code
     because of the way the application thread is coupled to the softirq
     and retransmission side through a ring buffer.  Adjustments to the rx
     protocol allows a capacity of up to 8192, and having a ring
     sufficiently large to accommodate that would use an excessive amount
     of memory as this is per-call.

 (2) Processing ACKs in softirq mode causes the ACKs get conflated, with
     only the most recent being considered.  Whilst this has the upside
     that the retransmission algorithm only needs to deal with the most
     recent ACK, it causes DATA transmission for a call to be very bursty
     because DATA packets cannot be transmitted in softirq mode.  Rather
     transmission must be delegated to either the application thread or a
     workqueue, so there tend to be sudden bursts of traffic for any
     particular call due to scheduling delays.

 (3) All crypto in a single call is done in series; however, each DATA
     packet is individually encrypted so encryption and decryption of large
     calls could be parallelised if spare CPU resources are available.

This is the first of a number of sets of patches that try and address them.
The overall aims of these changes include:

 (1) To get rid of the TxRx ring and instead pass the packets round in
     queues (eg. sk_buff_head).  On the Tx side, each ACK packet comes with
     a SACK table that can be parsed as-is, so there's no particular need
     to maintain our own; we just have to refer to the ACK.

     On the Rx side, we do need to maintain a SACK table with one bit per
     entry - but only if packets go missing - and we don't want to have to
     perform a complex transformation to get the information into an ACK
     packet.

 (2) To try and move almost all processing of received packets out of the
     softirq handler and into a high-priority kernel I/O thread.  Only the
     transferral of packets would be left there.  I would still use the
     encap_rcv hook to receive packets as there's a noticeable performance
     drop from letting the UDP socket put the packets into its own queue
     and then getting them out of there.

 (3) To make the I/O thread also do all the transmission.  The app thread
     would be responsible for packaging the data into packets and then
     buffering them for the I/O thread to transmit.  This would make it
     easier for the app thread to run ahead of the I/O thread, and would
     mean the I/O thread is less likely to have to wait around for a new
     packet to come available for transmission.

 (4) To logically partition the socket/UAPI/KAPI side of things from the
     I/O side of things.  The local endpoint, connection, peer and call
     objects would belong to the I/O side.  The socket side would not then
     touch the private internals of calls and suchlike and would not change
     their states.  It would only look at the send queue, receive queue and
     a way to pass a message to cause an abort.

 (5) To remove as much locking, synchronisation, barriering and atomic ops
     as possible from the I/O side.  Exclusion would be achieved by
     limiting modification of state to the I/O thread only.  Locks would
     still need to be used in communication with the UDP socket and the
     AF_RXRPC socket API.

 (6) To provide crypto offload kernel threads that, when there's slack in
     the system, can see packets that need crypting and provide
     parallelisation in dealing with them.

 (7) To remove the use of system timers.  Since each timer would then send
     a poke to the I/O thread, which would then deal with it when it had
     the opportunity, there seems no point in using system timers if,
     instead, a list of timeouts can be sensibly consulted.  An I/O thread
     only then needs to schedule with a timeout when it is idle.

 (8) To use zero-copy sendmsg to send packets.  This would make use of the
     I/O thread being the sole transmitter on the socket to manage the
     dead-reckoning sequencing of the completion notifications.  There is a
     problem with zero-copy, though: the UDP socket doesn't handle running
     out of option memory very gracefully.

With regard to this first patchset, the changes made include:

 (1) Some fixes, including a fallback for proc_create_net_single_write(),
     setting ack.bufferSize to 0 in ACK packets and a fix for rxrpc
     congestion management, which shouldn't be saving the cwnd value
     between calls.

 (2) Improvements in rxrpc tracepoints, including splitting the timer
     tracepoint into a set-timer and a timer-expired trace.

 (3) Addition of a new proc file to display some stats.

 (4) Some code cleanups, including removing some unused bits and
     unnecessary header inclusions.

 (5) A change to the recently added UDP encap_err_rcv hook so that it has
     the same signature as {ip,ipv6}_icmp_error(), and then just have rxrpc
     point its UDP socket's hook directly at those.

 (6) Definition of a new struct, rxrpc_txbuf, that is used to hold
     transmissible packets of DATA and ACK type in a single 2KiB block
     rather than using an sk_buff.  This allows the buffer to be on a
     number of queues simultaneously more easily, and also guarantees that
     the entire block is in a single unit for zerocopy purposes and that
     the data payload is aligned for in-place crypto purposes.

 (7) ACK txbufs are allocated at proposal and queued for later transmission
     rather than being stored in a single place in the rxrpc_call struct,
     which means only a single ACK can be pending transmission at a time.
     The queue is then drained at various points.  This allows the ACK
     generation code to be simplified.

 (8) The Rx ring buffer is removed.  When a jumbo packet is received (which
     comprises a number of ordinary DATA packets glued together), it used
     to be pointed to by the ring multiple times, with an annotation in a
     side ring indicating which subpacket was in that slot - but this is no
     longer possible.  Instead, the packet is cloned once for each
     subpacket, barring the last, and the range of data is set in the skb
     private area.  This makes it easier for the subpackets in a jumbo
     packet to be decrypted in parallel.

 (9) The Tx ring buffer is removed.  The side annotation ring that held the
     SACK information is also removed.  Instead, in the event of packet
     loss, the SACK data attached an ACK packet is parsed.

(10) Allocate an skcipher request when needed in the rxkad security class
     rather than caching one in the rxrpc_call struct.  This deals with a
     race between externally-driven call disconnection getting rid of the
     skcipher request and sendmsg/recvmsg trying to use it because they
     haven't seen the completion yet.  This is also needed to support
     parallelisation as the skcipher request cannot be used by two or more
     threads simultaneously.

(11) Call udp_sendmsg() and udpv6_sendmsg() directly rather than going
     through kernel_sendmsg() so that we can provide our own iterator
     (zerocopy explicitly doesn't work with a KVEC iterator).  This also
     lets us avoid the overhead of the security hook.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-09 14:03:49 +00:00
Andy Ren
bd039b5ea2 net/core: Allow live renaming when an interface is up
Allow a network interface to be renamed when the interface
is up.

As described in the netconsole documentation [1], when netconsole is
used as a built-in, it will bring up the specified interface as soon as
possible. As a result, user space will not be able to rename the
interface since the kernel disallows renaming of interfaces that are
administratively up unless the 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' private flag was set
by the kernel.

The original solution [2] to this problem was to add a new parameter to
the netconsole configuration parameters that allows renaming of
the interface used by netconsole while it is administratively up.
However, during the discussion that followed, it became apparent that we
have no reason to keep the current restriction and instead we should
allow user space to rename interfaces regardless of their administrative
state:

1. The restriction was put in place over 20 years ago when renaming was
only possible via IOCTL and before rtnetlink started notifying user
space about such changes like it does today.

2. The 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag was added over 3 years ago in version
5.2 and no regressions were reported.

3. In-kernel listeners to 'NETDEV_CHANGENAME' do not seem to care about
the administrative state of interface.

Therefore, allow user space to rename running interfaces by removing the
restriction and the associated 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag. Help in
possible triage by emitting a message to the kernel log that an
interface was renamed while UP.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221102002420.2613004-1-andy.ren@getcruise.com/

Signed-off-by: Andy Ren <andy.ren@getcruise.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-09 13:08:12 +00:00
David Howells
42fb06b391 net: Change the udp encap_err_rcv to allow use of {ip,ipv6}_icmp_error()
Change the udp encap_err_rcv signature to match ip_icmp_error() and
ipv6_icmp_error() so that those can be used from the called function and
export them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
c3d96f690a net, proc: Provide PROC_FS=n fallback for proc_create_net_single_write()
Provide a CONFIG_PROC_FS=n fallback for proc_create_net_single_write().

Also provide a fallback for proc_create_net_data_write().

Fixes: 564def7176 ("proc: Add a way to make network proc files writable")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2022-11-08 16:42:15 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
9a0f830f80 ethtool: linkstate: add a statistic for PHY down events
The previous attempt to augment carrier_down (see Link)
was not met with much enthusiasm so let's do the simple
thing of exposing what some devices already maintain.
Add a common ethtool statistic for link going down.
Currently users have to maintain per-driver mapping
to extract the right stat from the vendor-specific ethtool -S
stats. carrier_down does not fit the bill because it counts
a lot of software related false positives.

Add the statistic to the extended link state API to steer
vendors towards implementing all of it.

Implement for bnxt and all Linux-controlled PHYs. mlx5 and (possibly)
enic also have a counter for this but I leave the implementation
to their maintainers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520004500.2250674-1-kuba@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104190125.684910-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-11-08 10:36:54 +01:00
Russell King (Oracle)
e1f4ecab19 net: remove explicit phylink_generic_validate() references
Virtually all conventional network drivers are now converted to use
phylink_generic_validate() - only DSA drivers and fman_memac remain,
so lets remove the necessity for network drivers to explicitly set
this member, and default to phylink_generic_validate() when unset.
This is possible as .validate must currently be set.

Any remaining instances that have not been addressed by this patch can
be fixed up later.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1or0FZ-001tRa-DI@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-07 17:54:57 -08:00
Oliver Hartkopp
ae64438be1 can: dev: fix skb drop check
In commit a6d190f8c7 ("can: skb: drop tx skb if in listen only
mode") the priv->ctrlmode element is read even on virtual CAN
interfaces that do not create the struct can_priv at startup. This
out-of-bounds read may lead to CAN frame drops for virtual CAN
interfaces like vcan and vxcan.

This patch mainly reverts the original commit and adds a new helper
for CAN interface drivers that provide the required information in
struct can_priv.

Fixes: a6d190f8c7 ("can: skb: drop tx skb if in listen only mode")
Reported-by: Dariusz Stojaczyk <Dariusz.Stojaczyk@opensynergy.com>
Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102095431.36831-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0.x
[mkl: patch pch_can, too]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2022-11-07 14:00:27 +01:00
David Yang
d08cb25556 net: mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
Support mode switch properly, which is not available before.

If SoC has two Ethernet controllers, by setting both of them into MII
mode, the first controller enters GMII mode, while the second
controller is effectively disabled. This requires configuring (and
maybe enabling) the second controller in the device tree, even though
it cannot be used.

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-07 08:42:19 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
bd74502743 kernel hardening fix for v6.1-rc4
- Correctly report struct member size on memcpy overflow (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fix from Kees Cook:

 - Correctly report struct member size on memcpy overflow (Kees Cook)

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  fortify: Capture __bos() results in const temp vars
2022-11-04 14:46:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1caa2f182a Second batch of EFI fixes for v6.1
- A pair of tweaks to the EFI random seed code so that externally
   provided version of this config table are handled more robustly
 - Another fix for the v6.0 EFI variable refactor that turned out to
   break Apple machines which don't provide QueryVariableInfo()
 - Add some guard rails to the EFI runtime service call wrapper so we can
   recover from synchronous exceptions caused by firmware
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - A pair of tweaks to the EFI random seed code so that externally
   provided version of this config table are handled more robustly

 - Another fix for the v6.0 EFI variable refactor that turned out to
   break Apple machines which don't provide QueryVariableInfo()

 - Add some guard rails to the EFI runtime service call wrapper so we
   can recover from synchronous exceptions caused by firmware

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  efi: efivars: Fix variable writes with unsupported query_variable_store()
  efi: random: Use 'ACPI reclaim' memory for random seed
  efi: random: reduce seed size to 32 bytes
  efi/tpm: Pass correct address to memblock_reserve
2022-11-04 14:37:25 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
eb4940d4ad mm/slab: remove !CONFIG_TRACING variants of kmalloc_[node_]trace()
For !CONFIG_TRACING kernels, the kmalloc() implementation tries (in cases where
the allocation size is build-time constant) to save a function call, by
inlining kmalloc_trace() to a kmem_cache_alloc() call.

However since commit 6edf2576a6 ("mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of
kmalloc") this path now fails to pass the original request size to be
eventually recorded (for kmalloc caches with debugging enabled).

We could adjust the code to call __kmem_cache_alloc_node() as the
CONFIG_TRACING variant, but that would as a result inline a call with 5
parameters, bloating the kmalloc() call sites. The cost of extra function
call (to kmalloc_trace()) seems like a lesser evil.

It also appears that the !CONFIG_TRACING variant is incompatible with upcoming
hardening efforts [1] so it's easier if we just remove it now. Kernels with no
tracing are rare these days and the benefit is dubious anyway.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221101222520.never.109-kees@kernel.org/T/#m20ecf14390e406247bde0ea9cce368f469c539ed

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/097d8fba-bd10-a312-24a3-a4068c4f424c@suse.cz/
Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-11-04 14:57:21 +01:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
f71b2f6417 bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling
Refactor map->off_arr handling into generic functions that can work on
their own without hardcoding map specific code. The btf_fields_offs
structure is now returned from btf_parse_field_offs, which can be reused
later for types in program BTF.

All functions like copy_map_value, zero_map_value call generic
underlying functions so that they can also be reused later for copying
to values allocated in programs which encode specific fields.

Later, some helper functions will also require access to this
btf_field_offs structure to be able to skip over special fields at
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-03 23:09:40 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
db55911782 bpf: Consolidate spin_lock, timer management into btf_record
Now that kptr_off_tab has been refactored into btf_record, and can hold
more than one specific field type, accomodate bpf_spin_lock and
bpf_timer as well.

While they don't require any more metadata than offset, having all
special fields in one place allows us to share the same code for
allocated user defined types and handle both map values and these
allocated objects in a similar fashion.

As an optimization, we still keep spin_lock_off and timer_off offsets in
the btf_record structure, just to avoid having to find the btf_field
struct each time their offset is needed. This is mostly needed to
manipulate such objects in a map value at runtime. It's ok to hardcode
just one offset as more than one field is disallowed.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-03 22:19:40 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
aa3496accc bpf: Refactor kptr_off_tab into btf_record
To prepare the BPF verifier to handle special fields in both map values
and program allocated types coming from program BTF, we need to refactor
the kptr_off_tab handling code into something more generic and reusable
across both cases to avoid code duplication.

Later patches also require passing this data to helpers at runtime, so
that they can work on user defined types, initialize them, destruct
them, etc.

The main observation is that both map values and such allocated types
point to a type in program BTF, hence they can be handled similarly. We
can prepare a field metadata table for both cases and store them in
struct bpf_map or struct btf depending on the use case.

Hence, refactor the code into generic btf_record and btf_field member
structs. The btf_record represents the fields of a specific btf_type in
user BTF. The cnt indicates the number of special fields we successfully
recognized, and field_mask is a bitmask of fields that were found, to
enable quick determination of availability of a certain field.

Subsequently, refactor the rest of the code to work with these generic
types, remove assumptions about kptr and kptr_off_tab, rename variables
to more meaningful names, etc.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-03 21:44:53 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
77df1db80d net: remove unused ndo_get_devlink_port
Remove ndo_get_devlink_port which is no longer used alongside with the
implementations in drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-03 20:48:36 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
02a68a47ea net: devlink: track netdev with devlink_port assigned
Currently, ethernet drivers are using devlink_port_type_eth_set() and
devlink_port_type_clear() to set devlink port type and link to related
netdev.

Instead of calling them directly, let the driver use
SET_NETDEV_DEVLINK_PORT macro to assign devlink_port pointer and let
devlink to track it. Note the devlink port pointer is static during
the time netdevice is registered.

In devlink code, use per-namespace netdev notifier to track
the netdevices with devlink_port assigned and change the internal
devlink_port type and related type pointer accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-03 20:48:33 -07:00